A Problem Question on Tort Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2387 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Topics: Duty Essay Tort Essay Did you like this example? 1 Question 1 Yes, Barack is liable to Theo-Paul under the tort of negligence. The negligence part of tort law involves unintentional harm caused by oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s carelessness. Proving negligence entitles the injured plaintiff to being compensation for the injury to their body, property, emotions, financial status, intimate relationships or reputation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Question on Tort Law" essay for you Create order One must prove the resulting harmso as to succeed in a bid tobe compensated in a negligence case.[1] The case of Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] lays the foundations of the fault principle in common law. The plaintiff, who is May Donoghue, drank a bottle of gingerbeer that was given to her by an acquaintancethathad purchased it personally from a shop. The ginger beer was made and sold by a manufacturer who happened to be David Stevenson located in Scotland. While MayDonoghuewas drinking the beer, he stumbled upon the remains of a decomposing snail. She then sued Stevenson though there lacked a relationship of contract since the friend had made the purchase. This prevented a direct action against Stevenson. However, later on it was allowed due to an implied warranty. This was the warranty of fitness of use of a product in a completely different category of tort. The biblical passages to love thy neighbour was interpreted as the legal requirement to not harm thy neighbour by Lord Atkin who then went on to define a neighbour as any person who is directly affected by an act that onereasonably ought to have them in mind as being so affected when one is committing the acts or in other cases the omissions in question. The main point of this case was the extension of the concept of duty of care. The first principle of negligence is that reasonably foreseeable injury must be compensated.[2] In the landmark case in consumer law in Australia of Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills ([1936] A.C. 562), the plaintiff, Dr Grant, become ill as a consequence of wearing woolen underpants that was been manufactured by the defendant milling company trading under the name à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Australian Knitting Mills Ltdà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The underpants in question contained an excess of a chemical known assulphite. He wore them just after purchase for one entire week without washing them before doing so. The Privy Council held that the defendants were liable to the plaintiff for th e injury he suffered.[3] In the more recent English case of Caparo v. Dickman [1990] brought to jurisprudence a threefold test to establish a duty of care. First, the injury must bereasonably foreseeable in that there must be a link of proximity between theinjured plaintiff and negligent defendant and lastly it must be fair, just as well as reasonable to impose liability upon the defendant. However, a big portion of the principles are still at the judgesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ discretion. This test only act as a guide for the courts to examine the duty of care owed to the plaintiff by defendant. As common law jurisprudence grows, the courts have had to grow out of the threefold test established in the case of Caparo v. Dickman [1990] and adapt to the changing times. As a result new elements and principles have had to be developed and others scrapped off but they all have justice as their main inspiration. The first element to be proved is that the defendant in this case Barack was truly under a legal duty to act in a particular way towards the plaintiff, Theo-Paul. Barack as a seller of a commodity is under duty to ensure that the commodities he sells are fit for use and are of a merchantable quality. It is important to note that unlike a breach of contract suit, tort cases are not overly hinged upon an agreement between the parties in a suit.[4] Secondly, it must be proven that the defendant has breached the legal duty he was under by failing to act accordingly. Barack has indeed breached his duty as a seller by failing to make sure that the ladder he sold to Alfonse is fit for use in the manner in which it was designed. This is proved by the fact that Theo-Paul took reasonable care to completely unfold the ladder, fix the spreader arms and then proceeds to use it and unfortunately it falls apart and he falls hitting his head on the concrete thus suffering a serious brain injury. Furthermore, it is the first time the ladder was used. This shows that the l adder when sold to Alfonse was faulty. A similar case is that of Priest v Last (1903) the buyer bought a hot-water bottle from a chemist. His wife used the hot-water bottle and it burst leaving the wife was scalded. Evidence indicated that, the bottle was by nature not meantto be used as a hot-water bottle. The chemist was held liable for negligence. Finally, it is of utmost importance that the plaintiff provesthat he actually suffered physical injury or loss as a direct consequence of the defendants breach of the legal duty he was under. Theo-Paul falls as he is using the ladder Barack sold to Alfonse by Barack. He hits his head on the concrete and suffers brain damage as a result. He ends up being permanently unable to perform mental or physical work of any kind. He suffers from extreme migraines and has to be heavily sedated to ease his pain, these migraines will last his entire remaining lifetime. He is unable to carry on with his job where he used to earn $400,000 per year t hus loses income. In addition he is no longer able to play sports. He is left with a terribly poor quality of life. All this is attributed to the faulty ladder. Foreseeability is another element of negligence. The negligence must be a proximate cause of the injury. This is to say that if one can foresee something bad happening to another as a result of his actions then he should take reasonable measures to break the chain of events that lead to harming another. If a harmful result is unforeseeable then it is considered as being remote thus a claim for damages due to negligence must fail.In this case it would include Barack checking the ladder for faults and testing it before selling it to Alfonse. It is foreseeable that the person who is using the ladder will indeed get injured if the ladder is faulty. It was a dissenting opinion in the case of Palsgraf v Long Island Rail Road Co. that the defendant had a duty of care towards the plaintiff regardless of foreseeability. The fac ts off the case are that the plaintiff, Palsgraf, was injured by scales that were falling as she was on the platform. The scales fell because of a commotion. The train conductor went to help a man into a departing train. The man was transporting a package. The package was full of fireworks. It was shown that the conductor mishandled the passengerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s package and so it fell. The fireworks fell and exploded on the ground. This caused shockwaves through the platform. This made the scales fall. Palsgraf wasinjured by the falling scales and she then sued the train company which was the employer of the the conductor for negligence. In Australia however, the test of foreseeability was put to use by judges Kirby, Hayne and Callinan in the Perre v Apand[1999] case where plaintiff had a contract to sell potatoes. The defendant had supplied bad seeds which caused an infection in a land belonging to the plaintiffs neighbourSparnon. Regulations meant that potatoes planted close to infected land cannot be sold and therefore the plaintiffs potatoes were not accepted. The Plaintiff was the victim of an economic loss. The losses suffered by the Perres were a foreseeable result of Apands act of supplying the diseased seeds to them.[5] Factualcausation is also required for a liability of a defendant to be proved, it must be proven that the specific act or omission was the cause of the loss or damage suffered. The most common test is to ask if the injury would have happened without the accuseds breach of duty owed to the injured party. For Theo-Paul, he would not have gotten injured but for the faulty ladder bought from Barack. Question 2 Theo-Paul can indeed sue under Part 3-5 of the Compensation and Consumer Act 2010. This part is about liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects.A safety defect is problem in a product that creates a risk of the consumer getting injured. The Act states that the manufacturer of a good is liable to compensa te an individual under the conditions that: the manufacturer supplies the goods in trade or commerce, the goods have a safety defect and the individual suffers injuries because of the safety defect. In this case, Theo-Paul took care to set up the ladder properly before using it and even then, it fell apart as he was using it and consequently he got a serious injury thus demonstrating that the ladder had a safety defect. [6] The Act also states that the injured individual has the right to bring an action against the manufacturer to recover the amount of the loss or damage that he sufferedas a result of the goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety defect. The Act also goes a step further to make the manufacturer liable for any loss or damage suffered by an individual if the good was ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use and is destroyed or damaged because of the safety defect. It should be shown that the person used the destroyed or damaged good for personal, domestic o r household use and the person suffered a loss or damage as a result of the destruction or damage to the property. The ladder did get damaged as Theo-Paul was using it at Alfonseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s home to remove leaves from the gutter and consequentially he got injured. Theo-Paul can also sue Barack under Part 2 of division 5-4 of the same Act that is about an action against suppliers of goods. The suit will be based on the grounds that there was a breach of the guarantee as toacceptable quality of the ladder in that it ought to be usable for all the use which such a goodissold for and in this case the ladder was unfit for use.[7] It was defective and unsafe. It is clear from the facts of the case that he did not cause it to become of unacceptable quality as he was using it in the way in which it was meant to be used. The supplier, Barack, is liable even if the loss or damage did not come about because of a business or professional relationship between him and Theo-Paul. Ques tion 3 There are different civil remedies that are available in Australian courts under Australian law. Among them is the award of damages where there are limits put in place.[8]The award of damages in essence should make the plaintiff whole again and be sufficient to take the injured back in the position he or she was before negligent act of the defendant, also known as indemnification. Anything that is more than the actual cost of compensation will in effect unlawfully allow a plaintiff to profit from the tort. Loss of earnings is calculated as the net earnings a plaintiff would have had, if they had not fell victim to the injury which for Theo-Paul is $400,000 a year less the net earnings they have after the injury for which is nothing in his case. The court if obliged to consider how much the plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to earn income is be affected in the future and for how long this will continue. Other factors that need to be taken into account include taxation , discounting of future economic loss and discount for vicissitudes where a court will normally apply a 15%. It is assessed as a lump sum. From the suit of negligence against Barack, Theo-Paul will receive special damages to cover medical expenses incurred and the loss of earnings to the date of trial. In the award, Theo Paul will also receive General damages to cover the loss of earning capacity in the future, pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. Question 4 Damages caps can be defined as a set of laws that regulate the amount of non-economic damages that can be awarded to the plaintiff for a case.[9] The term Non-economic damages refer to all other categories of damages such as emotional distress, suffering and pain that are difficult to quantify in monetary form. There are two rationales that have led to the institution of damages caps. Firstly, damages caps are used to avoid the high costs encountered by traders in doing business which eventually pass on to the consumer by mitigating the liability of service providers. When the cost of insurance for service providers rises, the cost of the service rises too. This then means it will be more costly for the service providers to trade, which ultimately means that consumers will have to pay more to cover these increased costs.[10] Secondly, damage caps are used to discourage frivolous or malicious lawsuits. Courts seekto ensure that the justice system is used only by people who are honestly injured and are seeking compensation. [11]At times some people will file a law suit for the sole purpose of obtaining a big pay day when they have not suffered. Bibliography [1] Paul Latimer, Australian Business Law 2015, Thirty-fourth Edition, Oxford University Press, pp 125 [2]Pam Stewart and Anita StuhmckeAustralian Principles of Tort Law,3rd edition, The Federation press, pp 70 [3]Liability for Defective Products Bill, 1991: Second Stage, SeanadÃÆ'†°ireann, Vol. 130, 14 November 1991. [4]Steven Rares, Striking the Modern Balance Between Freedom of Contract and Consumer Rights, 14th International Association of Consumer Law Conference Sydney, 2 July 2013, Accessed at https://www.fedcourt.gov.au/publications/judges-speeches/justice-rares/rares-j-20130702 [5]Sappideen, Vines, Grant Watson, Torts: Commentary and Materials (Lawbook Co, 10th ed, 2009), pp. 311-324 [10.45]) [6] The Compensation and Consumer Act 2010,Part 3-5 [7] The Compensation and Consumer Act 2010, Part 2 of division 5-4 [8]Australian Government , Australian Law Reform Commission, Australian remedies: misappropriation and other defaults, Accessed at https: //www.alrc.gov.au/publications/alrc-80-legal-risk-international-transactions/8-australian-remedies-misappropriation-an [9]Damage Caps, Accessed at https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/what-is-a-damages-cap.html#sthash.fSWRnueQ.dpuf [10] IBID Note 3 [11]Ted A. Greve Associates, How Non-Economic Damages Caps Are Implemented and How Excessive are They?, Accessed at https://www.mydrted.com/non-economic-damages-caps/

Dementia Intervention and Support - 1086 Words

Dementia In the United States, a total of 10% of adults aged more than sixty five have Alzheimers that is the most common form of dementia. (Powers, 2003) Dementia is merely a classification that combines together a variety of symptoms. It should be noted that these symptoms can be caused by many other diseases or could even be mistaken as signs of aging. The disease is quite debilitating and leaves the person incapable of doing the simplest tasks in life. Dementia leads to behavioral upsets and personality changes that the caregivers of the patient should definitely know about. Issues for caregivers A major issue for caregivers is that neither the patient nor the caregiver can pinpoint the exact symptoms of the disease. For instance, the patient will experience common lapses in memory and thus will not be able to carry out the everyday tasks like he used to. As stated earlier, many caregivers overlook these mild signs and do not realize that the disease is present until it gets worse.It should also be noted that many people fear the fact that they might have dementia. The people who have remarkable social skills therefore are very well at hiding their memory loss. (Powers, 2003) Being fearful about ones situation can cause restlessness and feeling of despair. If the caregivers are too blunt about the disease, the patient can even go on to commit suicide because of his condition. Not being able to carry out dailyactivities ultimately lowers the threshold to stress.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Alzheimers828 Words   |  4 Pagesand Caregivers Patients and caregivers who are suffering from Alzheimer’s are seeking ways to relieve their burden and improve their quality of life. 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There are many diseases that affect memory, such as dementia, characterized by symptoms like the inability to recall or describe incidents where memory loss caused problems, getting lost in familiar places, repeating of stories or phrases within the same conversation, garbled words, and trouble making decisionsRead MoreThe Use Of Music And Singing On Young Adults Written By Eells ( 2014 )1649 Words   |  7 Pageshospitable activities as therapeutic nursing interventions for managing anxiety and other health problems in the increasing number of older adults. Eells (2014) started writing the article by going through online literature using searches of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline and PsyARTICLES databases. Eells (2014) considered three themes in her analyses with a view to understanding how using music/singing as nursing intervention reduces anxiety symptoms, increasesRead MorePolitics And Regulatory Guidelines For Mental Health Care950 Words   |  4 PagesMedicare and Medicaid services. Dementia has a large psychological component, which requires mental health services. The passage of this legislation will significantly improve access of care for the outpatient dementia patient (Touhy Jett, 2011). Access to inpatient care is limited to a lifetime maximum of 190 days (Touhy Jett, 2011). Dementia is a chronic disorder and will require more than 190 days of treatment in the advanced stage of the disease process. Many dementia patients may eventually beRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Dementia1547 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic therapy could be used to aide in patients who suffered from dementia. 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Global Warming Essay - 1145 Words

What happens when too much carbon dioxide gets omitted into the Earth’s atmosphere? The condition known as Global Warming occurs. Global Warming is the rising of the Earth’s surface temperature due to chemicals in the atmosphere. Global Warming has many threats on the climate and even the health of the people on this planet. Some of these threats include the altering of crop seasons and even effect the way organisms survive on the planet. The first thing I think I should discuss when talking about global warming is what causes it to occur. Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, which are known as greenhouse gases, all build up in the atmosphere of the earth. All these gases make it so that it becomes harder for the†¦show more content†¦The melting of the glaciers are also causing some problems in the Himalayas. Many of the tips of the mountain’s in that area. Massive flooding and rivers that are well above their normal levels are threatening the crops and homes in the area. Many of the locals that live in the area and many of the scientists that are surveying the area are saying that the glaciers are melting at a phenomenal rate. Another danger that comes with the changing of the climate is that the increased heat causes more evaporation to occur in the hotter climates. This causes there to be more precipitation in many other climates that are not used to handling massive rainfalls. The increased rainfall also leads to speeding up the process of the sea levels rising. Health is also something that becomes threatened because of global warming. Heat becomes a huge factor in the health of humans, especially the elderly. Incidents such as heat stroke head exhaustion and diseases increase drastically. The heat makes it possible for mosquitoes and other insects to transmit diseases. This is something that happened in New York during this summer. A very rare disease called St. Louis Emphyitis (spelling?) that would spread in puddles of water that mosquitoes would drink out of due to the heat. These mosquitoes would then bite humans and infect them with this disease. I don’t recall how many people, if any died due to this, but it did cause a bit of aShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. 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Essay on Stress and Nursing - 1781 Words

We spend much of daily lives working. In fact, Americans spend about eight-times as many hours working as they do eating and drinking (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013). Approximately seven in ten Americans report that they experience symptoms of stress (Anderson, Belar, Breckler, Nordal, Ballard, Bufka, Bossolo Bethune, 2013). Stress is elicited by a variety of psychological stimulus associated with our jobs, our residences, our social interactions, and the activities we engage in (p. 249, Franken, 2007). Many Americans live with the burden of an unsatisfying job as well as a stressful workplace. An online survey of 1,848 people in the United States, conducted by the American Psychological Association, found that 74 percent of†¦show more content†¦Nurses are especially vulnerable to several related effects of stress, such as burnout, job dissatisfaction, increased interpersonal problems, increased health complaints, disturbances in sleep patterns, as well as clinic al depression and anxiety (Villani, Grassi, Cognetta, Toniolo, Cipresso, Riva, 2013). The potential for stress can be reduced by resolving difficulties in the workplace promptly, addressing staff shortages, turnover and absenteeism, and developing clear objectives and plans (McIntosh, Sheppy, 2013). Learning to manage and reduce stress by developing insight and coping strategies will help to maintain and promote nursing integrity and consistent patient care (McIntosh, Sheppy, 2013). Background on issue Many believe that stress is a simple problem, however it is often misunderstood and more complex than they believe (p. 181, Griffin Moorhead, 2014). Stress is the physiological and psychological response to excessive and usually unpleasant stimulation as well as threatening events in the environment (p. 284, Schultz and Schultz, 2010). Stress appears in silent and subtle ways but this negative response affects millions of employees in all levels of all types of jobs (p. 284, Schultz and Schultz, 2010). If identifiedShow MoreRelatedNursing Stress And Stress1352 Words   |  6 Pageshave a job and go to school will be stressed, overworked, or will drop out. In the nursing field there are many hours where an individual may not have as much time as they thought to do work, causing stress. 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I, as a charge nurse or RN supervisor, was expected to always beRead MoreStress Of Nursing Leadership And Management1549 Words   |  7 PagesStress of Nursing Leadership and Management On a daily basis, everyone experiences stress. Stressful situation without making adjustments can effects your health and well-being. For example, I worked as a charge nurse and mostly as a RN supervisor. This job requires to use managerial skills as well as clinical expertise. The work environment of the skilled nursing facility was mostly short staffed, lack of resources, and overloaded. I, as a charge nurse, was expected to always be available, to beRead MoreThe Concept Analysis of Stress in the Nursing Field980 Words   |  4 PagesConcept Analysis of Stress: The nursing field is an occupation that is naturally subject to a high degree of stress because professionals in this field deal with grief, suffering, and death cases. 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According to Hans Seyle (1956), he states that stress is ‘the nonspecific response of the body to any demands’. The eustress is also used to describe stress as arousing and exciting. For example a nurse would use stress in order to perform well. It might be true suffering from stress which is unbearable, unpleasant

Genetic Determinism of Human Character Essay - 640 Words

Human character and behaviour are not only shaped by the genes that encompass the individual’s genotype. Human character comprising mainly of personality, sexuality, morality and intelligence are the products of genetic determinism as well as external environmental factors. â€Å"Single genes can have surprisingly strong influences on particular aspects of behaviour.† (Frank., 2009) Genes build the phenotype of humans as well as the underlying genotype. Competition between cultural genes leads to varied success of genetic determinism. It can therefore be said that learnt traits such as those espoused within a specific culture, can produce what may seem to be the genetic genotype of an individual. Genes are not always advantageous in the†¦show more content†¦This being said, there is not a specific gene for a specific trait. Traits are inherited although without the environmental influence they are not expressed in an individual’s phenotype. Contrariwise, you can find genes under a microscope. They exist in nature. The same cannot be said of either personality or intelligence. Behaviour, therefore, depends on the interaction of multiple gene sequences with environmental influences. It has been found that 30-70% of one’s personality traits are genetic and the rest are environmental. (Gil, 2010) Genes are found in the DNA of a human and genes are expressed through phenotypes (The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment (Google, 2014)). Each person has a human genome sequence and the gene segments within ones genome have certain effects on the body. Gene segments contain hereditary information and therefore certain genes can be and associated with particular behavioural traits. Genes and the environment influence behaviour, as there is constantly an interaction between the two. Genes, via their influences on morphology and physiology, create a framework within which the environment acts to shape the behaviour of an individual. The environment can affect morphological and physiological development; therefore behaviour develops as a result of ones interactions with the environment. Genes create the scaffold forShow MoreRelatedExplaining Diversity Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pageswith the continuance of culture through time, the principles have diverged human experience into thousands of different cultures. In Biology as Ideology, the argument of genetic determinism arises; ones genetic makeup and other biological factors are the main determinants of individual behavior. This theory is greatly reliant on a culture looking for a direct cause and effect relationship between the genetic makeup of humans and social ability. Like this belief, the Origin Myth in Mala nowskis MagicRead MoreDiscussion on the Determination of Self Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagesdirection and outcome of his own life, is a slave. However many philosophers and thinkers have pondered this over the years, and some believe that when we believe we are presented with choices we are being deceived, and as B.F Skinner said, ‘human beings.. are not free, because all men are really puppets or robots. Man is a meat machine.’ He argues that as a puppet, we have no will of our own: our movements are entirely under the control of the puppet-master who pulls the puppetRead MoreFree Will vs. Determinism Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesSo was your decision based off of free will or was this decision predetermined? To fully understand whether your actions resulted from free will or determinism, we must first define each. Determinism is the idea that everything happens due to a cause or a determinant, which is something that can be observed or measured. 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The controversy between free will and determinism has been argued about for years. If we look into a dictionary, free will is define as the power given to human beings to be able to make free choices that is unconstrained by external circumstances or a force such as fate or divine intervention. Determinism is defined as a philosophical doctrine that every event, actRead MoreHuman Beings as Being Genuinely Free Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Beings as Being Genuinely Free To be able to answer this question successfully we must first understand what is meant by the term genuinely free. By this do we mean to have limitless freedom where each choice is our own or rather freedom within certain boundaries? There are of course many different views which consider the extent of our freedom and what being free really means, ranging from ultimate, unlimited freedom to us having absolutely no freedom. Read MoreThe Philosophical Battle Of Free Will And Determinism2613 Words   |  11 Pages Genetic Determinism in Octavia Butler’s Dawn David Erickson ENG. 175: Race, Heredity, and Genetics Professor Lisa Klarr 9 December 2014 The philosophical battle of free will and determinism has been present for centuries, bringing with it a host of moral and ethical implications. However, since scientist’s production of the first recombinant DNA and its hybridization in 1972 (genome.gov) genetic determinism has taken on a new set of circumstances. â€Å"Since the 1970s, numerousRead MoreThe Different Ways Of Which Freedom Can Be Compatible With Determinism1334 Words   |  6 Pages FINAL EXAM 1-Discuss the different ways in which freedom can be compatible with determinism. Answer: According to (Consider Ethics text book on page 224), Freedom and determinism can be compatible with Simple Compatibilism, which according to David Hume, he claimed that ‘’all the puzzles and disputes about free will result from sloppy and confused use of language. Therefore, if we think carefully, and avoid verbal entanglements, thenRead MoreAnatomy Of Violence : The Biological Roots Of Crime908 Words   |  4 Pagesneuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists termed at the time, the â€Å"weak character† of mental disturbance, and brain biology was rarely considered. However, new advances in neuroscienceRead MoreBehavioral Psychology And Human Behavior771 Words   |  4 Pagesneuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists termed at the time, the â€Å"weak character† of mental disturbance, and brain biology was rarely considered. However, new advances in neuroscience

The True Meaning of Words (Rough Draft) free essay sample

Words. They hold great meaning, create stories, and open doorways to unimaginable worlds. Well, at least that’s what words do for me. Since I was a child, reading was always important†¦.it helped me escape the world, my problems, and my life. Words helped me slip though the drama of high school and all the other obstacles o a teenager. They led me to the dreams and adventures that were bound inside the covers of each novel that I read. Instead of facing the reality of my parents fighting, my mother’s downward spiral, and surviving high school I buried my nose inside numerous books, protected by stories that I would lose myself in. I found sanctuary in my English classes and the school library; because those were the only places I felt I could be myself. As I leafed through memoirs, poetry books, and novels I became more knowledgeable about the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on The True Meaning of Words (Rough Draft) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Writing soon became another passion which helped me free myself of problems in my life and creative side of myself. Words have allowed me to grow into the person I am today and become knowledgeable about the world around me. My ideas, dreams, and beliefs have been shaped by the stories, life experiences, and powerful messages from each author whose work I have read. I hope to spread this passion and interest in writing in the future by becoming an English teacher. I believe that teaching is a great way to help develop the mind of each generation and encourage each student to learn more. I want to change the lives of the future generation with English because that’s how my life began to change. I want to show future students that getting an education is important for both their futures and their minds. The world evolves and changes because of the knowledge and the minds of each passing generation. Yes, success and wealth may seem important but it’s the mind and education that’s leads to the evolution of the human race. I stay true to that belief and wish to pass that on to the future generation. I would be honored to study English Education at Kean University. I feel that this university will help me develop and perfect the skills needed to become a teacher. The values and support that Kean University holds are what I believe I need. Kean University would allow me to grow as an individual and teach me core values that I would bring with me even after graduating.

Filipino Factors That Hinder Financial Success free essay sample

Filipino Factors that Hinder Financial Success †¢Lizard Brain The Lizard Brain is a part of our Paleomammalian brain which seemingly supports a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction. One of the things that the Lizard Brain controls is our fear. It makes us feel that we are not up to the task; that there is a bigger chance that we do not succeed at the end; that we will end up in failure. It is very common for Filipinos to be pessimists. We often tell ourselves that we can’t do this, or we can’t do that, without even trying. Our view is dimmed by the sight of failure, and we end up making U-turns and never going back, never going to try. How would success befall on us if we, ourselves, do not even try to get it at the first place? Both Robert Kiyosaki and Donald Trump believe at the fact that success is the dish cooked up with the necessary ingredient called â€Å"Failure†. We will write a custom essay sample on Filipino Factors That Hinder Financial Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without failure, how are we able to learn to succeed? Even a person who has not failed miserably in life could not be called successful. Mayhap, even a simple failure will turn that man on his knees and break him. And so, Filipinos need to quiet down their Lizard Brains in order to uphold our talents from the pessimistic point of view. †¢Ignorance Where ignorance is bliss, tis folly to be wise. is not particularly applicable in this subject. There are few schools which have Financial Education as part of their usual curriculum, and, in contrary to that, the majority of schools in the Philippines, whether it may be public or private, have not considered Financial Education, whatsoever, into their own curricula. As a result, the students will have no information or knowledge on how to properly manage the flow of their money or their income in the near future. When they’ll be grown up enough, they would be following the usual advice Filipino parents give their children as the generations come and that is†¦ â€Å"Get Good Grades, a Safe Job, and Work There for the Rest of Your Life† We Filipinos have been Employees for life. We choose being in a â€Å"safe† job more than to step in on the path of Businessmen and Investors. Being an Employee is like tying yourself in chains in order to not reach Financial Success. We also have a lot of Filipinos going overseas just because the income is bigger in oth er countries than it is in our own and that it’s harder to look for a job in the Philippines with the current overpopulated state we have delved ourselves in. The OFW’s focus on saving money and sending them to their families which, in turn, doesn’t give them financial freedom but, instead, makes their families dependant on the money being given to them. They would become so dependent that if the OFW loses their job, they’d render it useless and they would have to suffer certain consequences by being on the line of poverty for a while or for the rest of their life.